What type of risk can arise from inadequate internal processes or systems failures?

The identified type of risk that can arise from inadequate internal processes or systems failures is operational risk. This category of risk encompasses the potential for loss stemming from failures in an organization's operations, which includes issues related to internal processes, people, systems, or external events. Operational risks can manifest through various scenarios such as fraud, system breakdowns, human errors, or inadequate training, all of which could severely disrupt day-to-day operations.

Understanding operational risk is essential for organizations as it helps them identify areas that may need strengthening in order to maintain efficiency and effectiveness in their operations. By focusing on this type of risk, organizations can implement measures to enhance internal controls, streamline processes, and improve system reliability, ultimately reducing the likelihood of operational disruptions.